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Scenario: Guitar / bass duo, 2 singer

#1      First Choice (best quality, takes the most time)

bulletRecord all guitar tracks using an acoustic guitar with a built in pick-up and the bass guitar running directly to the recorder and to a small bass amp.  This will keep the bass guitar track perfectly clean (easy to fix mistakes and perfect for mixing) and the acoustic guitar track should not pick up the bass amp at all (again, perfect for fixing errors and for mixing). If it helps, we can set up a mic to sing into, just to keep track of where you are in the song, but not use that track in the mix (as it will also have both guitars in it).
bulletRecord the acoustic guitar again, all by itself, using either the same guitar or a 12-string or classical, whatever you normally use for the song. If your song is best with the 12-string sound then we mix that to be pre-dominant and the original guitar track as background.  Doubling an acoustic guitar is a great way to get a full sound.
bulletRecord the lead vocal by itself, listening to the guitars on headphones.  Make a mistake? No problem, just go back and re-do a part.
bulletRecord the backing vocals twice to get a nice stereo effect, putting one in each speaker when mixing.

#2      Second Choice (Thinner sound in final mix, but takes less time)

bullet Basically do the same as in choice #1, but do not double the acoustic guitar or the backing vocals

#3      Third Choice (less time)

bulletLike #2, but instead record the lead vocal at the same time as the guitars and live with any vocal mistakes Mixing of the lead vocal is potentially more difficult and potentially less clear

#4      Fourth Choice (basically like a live recording)

bullet Play and recording everything at the same time and be very limited in being able to correct mistakes. The final mix is potentially less clear

 

When trying to decide how much time to leave for mixing, I basically tell artists to budget the same amount of time for the mix as you would for actually recording.  If you spend 20 hours on your songs, you really want to have 20 hours on the mix - it would be a shame to have to slap it all together in a rush.  You should also budget about an hour per song for mastering as well.

 

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